The resources of the Initiative
In this section, find the resources (various documents, reports, videos, etc.) published by the “4 per 1000” Initiative and its Partners.
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“Microbial and plant-derived compounds both contribute to persistent soil organic carbon in temperate soils” – 2018 – P.Barré, K.Quénéa, A.Vidal & al
Pierre Barré, Katell Quénéa, Alix Vidal, Lauric Cécillon, Bent T. Christensen, Thomas Kätterer, Andy Macdonald, Léo Petit, Alain F. Plante, Folkert van Oort & Claire Chenu . Our study tests the emerging paradigm that biochemical recalcitrance does not affect substantially long-term (50 years) SOC persistence.
“Soil Biodiversity and Soil Organic Carbon: keeping drylands alive” – 2018 – IUCN/ P.Laban, G.Metternicht & J.Davies
IUCN is a membership Union uniquely composed of both government and civil society organisations. It
provides public, private and non-governmental organisations with the knowledge and tools that enable
human progress, economic development and nature conservation to take place together.
“Promoting “4 Per Thousand” and “Adapting African Agriculture” by south-south cooperation: Conservation agriculture and sustainable intensification” – 2019 – Rattan Lal
The “4 per Thousand” and “Adapting African Agriculture” are bold and innovative initiatives adopted at COP21 in Paris and COP22 in Marrakesh, respectively.
“Changes in soil carbon stocks across the Forest-Agroforest-Agriculture/Pasture continuum in various agroecological regions: a meta-analysis” – 2018 – N.Chatterjee, P.K.R.Nair, S.Chakraborty & V.D.Nair
Nilovna Chatterjee, P.K.Ramachandran Nair,Saptarshi Chakraborty, Vimala D.Nair. The contribution of agroforestry systems (AFS) to enhance soil organic carbon (SOC) storage in soil layers due to the presence of deep tree roots are of interest in the context of promoting carbon sinks and greenhouse gas mitigation.
“Carbone des sols en Afrique : impacts des usages des sols et des pratiques agricoles” – 2020 – FAO IRD
Cet ouvrage est une contribution du Réseau « Carbone des sols pour une agriculture durable en Afrique » (CaSA) à l’Action commune de Koronivia pour l’agriculture.
“Farmers are Capitalizing on Carbon Sequestration: How Much is Your Carbon-Rich Soil Worth?” – 2016 – Modern Farmer
Environmentally-minded farmers are well aware that building up soil carbon is one key to achieving high yields without chemical inputs.
“Stocker du carbone dans les sols français: Quel potentiel et à quel coût ?” – 2021 – INRAE
L’Initiative « 4 pour 1 000 : les Sols pour la Sécurité Alimentaire et le Climat » propose d’augmenter chaque année d’un quatre millième le stock de carbone présent dans tous les sols du monde. L’INRAE a conduit une étude, centrée sur la France métropolitaine, visant à estimer le potentiel de stockage de carbone des sols agricoles et forestiers et, in fine, à mesurer la contribution potentielle de ce levier à l’objectif de réduction des émissions nettes de gaz à effet de serre.
“The Health-Energy-Water-Agriculture nexus: the solution for improving African livelihoods?” – 2019 – Patrick Musinguzi
Patrick Musinguzi - December 12, 2019
“Tamm Review: Influence of forest management activities on soil organic carbon stocks: A knowledge synthesis” – 2020 – Mathias Mayer & al
Almost half of the total organic carbon (C) in terrestrial ecosystems is stored in forest soils. By altering rates of input or release of C from soils, forest management activities can influence soil C stocks in forests.
“Drawdown’s “System of Solutions” Helps to Achieve the SDGs” – 2020 – C.J.Frischmann, M.Mehra, R.Allard, K.Bayuk, J.P.Gouveia, M.R.Gorman
This entry describes the linkages between “Drawdown solutions” and the targets and goals set out by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It is proposed that the implementation of these solutions can substantially help to achieve the SDGs by 2030, with even greater gains when implementing actions in parallel as a “system of solutions” enabled by broad-based, effective partnerships at local, regional, and international scales.
“Scientists’ warning to humanity: microorganisms and climate change” – 2019 – Nature/ Ricardo Cavicchioli & al
Ricardo Cavicchioli, William J. Ripple, Kenneth N. Timmis, Farooq Azam, Lars R. Bakken, Matthew Baylis, Michael J. ...
“Soil offers key to curbing climate change, Efforts to boost carbon capture could offset increases in GHG emissions” – 2020 – Financial Times
Ross Tieman in Financial Times - June 25, 2020
“La chronique du vivant : carbone dans les sols” – 2020 – France Inter, ‘La chronique de la terre au carré’
Marc-André Selosse sur France Inter, émission "La chronique de la Terre au carré" - 23 septembre 2020
“Observations on Agro-Ecology after the Cyclone Idai” – 2019 – John Wilson
March 24, 2019: Important reflections from Zimbabwe after the cyclone by John Wilson - John Wilson is a Zimbabwean working as a freerange facilitator in East and Southern Africa with community based organisations, national NGOs, groups and also at times with regional or continental networks. This note to some of his partners and farmers in the region reflects on the horrors in the aftermath of Cyclone Idai and raises very important questions and concerns regarding lessons learned about agroecology, forest cover, and nature-based water management, and the role of "evidence based practices" in this context.
Film: “Mathieu sur un sol vivant” – 2019 – B.Defives with financing of CEA, Cirad, CNRS, INRAE & IRD
Un film réalisé en 2019 par Bastien Defives, sur le domaine de Viviers à Clapiers (34-France) dans l’espace test de la coopérative d’activité Terracoopa avec le financement collaboratif du CEA, Cirad, CNRS, de l’INRA et l’IRD.
Les perceptions et pratiques des agriculteurs sont au cœur de l'action pour la séquestration du carbone dans les sols agricoles, c'est l'une des conclusions des chercheurs et acteurs de terrain réunis à Sète en novembre 2018 autour de l’initiative "4 pour 1000 : les sols pour la sécurité alimentaire et le climat". Ce film livre le témoignage d'un agriculteur: Mathieu Yon interpelle son entourage, la recherche et les décideurs, à propos du dérèglement climatique auquel il fait face, du sol qu'il travaille à rendre plus fertile et des pratiques qu'il tente de mettre en place en "bonne intelligence avec le milieu".
“India’s Soils: Science-Policy-Practice Interfaces for Sustainable Futures” – 2017 – Raina R. & Kumar R.
National Conference organised by DST Centre for Policy Research-IIT Delhi, Revitalising Rainfed Areas (RRA) Network, Watershed Support Services and Activities Network (WASSAN) & Shiv Nadar University on February 26-28, 2017, at the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi.
Summary Report by Rajeswari Raina (Shiv Nadar University) & Richa Kumar (DST-CPR, IIT Delhi)
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